Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP)

A Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP) is a tax-advantaged savings account in Canada designed to help parents, guardians, and even relatives save money for a child’s post-secondary education. It allows contributions to grow tax-free until the money is withdrawn to pay for education-related expenses.

Why a RESP is Important

1

Encourages Education Savings

It provides a structured and tax-efficient way for families to save for higher education.

2

Government Contributions (Free Money)

The Government of Canada offers incentives such as the Canada Education Savings Grant (CESG) and the Canada Learning Bond (CLB), which significantly boost savings.

3

Tax Advantages

Investment growth inside the RESP is tax-sheltered until withdrawal. When withdrawn for education, the earnings and grants are taxed in the hands of the student, who usually has a low income and pays little or no tax.

4

Financial Security for Education

Post-secondary education can be expensive. RESP savings help reduce reliance on student loans, allowing students to graduate with less debt.

5

Flexibility

The money can be used for a variety of programs — universities, colleges, trade schools, and certain international institutions.

Key Features of an RESP

Tax-Sheltered Growth

Contributions grow tax-free until withdrawn for education expenses.

Government Grants

CESG: 20% match on contributions (up to $500/year and $7,200 lifetime per child). CLB available for low-income families.

Lifetime Contribution Limit

$50,000 per beneficiary.

Investment Flexibility

Can invest in mutual funds, GICs, stocks, ETFs, bonds, etc.

Beneficiary Options

Can have individual plans (one beneficiary) or family plans (multiple beneficiaries).

Use of Funds

Tuition, books, supplies, transportation, living expenses (while studying full-time).

Carry-Forward Room

Unused CESG room can be carried forward and used in future years.

Withdrawal Rules

Education Assistance Payments (EAPs) are taxable to the student. Contributions can be withdrawn tax-free by the subscriber.

Transferability

Can be transferred to another beneficiary (e.g., sibling) if the original beneficiary doesn’t attend post-secondary school.

Maturity Period

RESP can stay open for up to 35 years.

Frequently Asked Questions

01. Who can open an RESP?
Parents, grandparents, or legal guardians can open an RESP for a child.
There are Individual, Family, and Group RESPs, each suited for different family situations.
Withdrawals are taxed in the student’s hands, often at a lower rate or with no tax if the student has low income.
Yes, funds can also be used for books, supplies, and living expenses during post-secondary education.

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